Ska music: ska music originated in Jamaica. It was played and danced by black Afro-Caribbeans. The rude boys started liking ska and rocksteady in 1966, ska had been around from at least the beginning of '60's. So the rude boys took ska and rocksteady from Jamaica to U.K. in 1968. There was skinhead mod culture in U.K., having to do with beer, fighting, pills, and listening to music. The rocksteady era ended in the beginning of '70's. Then there came punk which embraced reggae, and reggae had been created in the '70's. The end of the '70's saw ska revival, two-tone, which was leftist political. Punk music: Punk was created in the end of '70's. In the beginning of '80's there was new wave of punk. In the beginning of '90's there came grunge, which was born from punk and heavy metal of the '70's and '80's.